Euler-Poincaré Models of Ideal Fluids with Nonlinear Dispersion

Holm, D. D., J. E. Marsden and T. S. Ratiu

Phys. Rev. Lett., 349, 4173-4177

Abstract:

Based on recent advances in the theory of Euler-Poincaré (EP) equations with advected parameters and using the methods of Hamilton's principle asymptotics and averaged Lagrangians, we propose a new class of models for ideal incompressible fluids in three dimensions, including stratification and rotation for GFD applications. In these models, the amplitude of the rapid fluctuations introduces a length scale, $ \alpha$, below which wave activity is filtered by both linear and nonlinear dispersion. This filtering enhances the stability and regularity of the new fluid models without compromising either their large scale behavior, or their conservation laws. These models also describe geodesic motion on the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group for a metric containing the H1 norm of the fluid velocity.

pdf.gif