Polar Vortex Splitting Event
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This movie shows
the Antarctic polar vortex splitting event of 2002 as revealed by Lagrangian coherent structures (or LCS). The evolution of LCS curves, the time dependent analogues of separatrix surfaces, is shown for the days surrounding the splitting event (based on NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data). The attracting (repelling) curves, analogous to unstable (stable) manifolds, are shown in red (blue). Before and after the splitting event in late September, we see an isolated blob of air, bounded by LCS curves, slowly rotating over Antarctica. In the days leading up the splitting, the vortex pinches off, sending the 'upper' blob off into the midlatitudes while the 'lower' one goes back to its regular position over Antarctica. The rich lobe structure has implications for stratospheric transport and mixing. Learn more about LCS here.
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