Effects of strain gradient in cracks



ALBERT FANNJIANG
Department of Mathematics
UC Davis
Davis, CA 95616-8633

http:// fannjian@math.ucdavis.edu


Abstract:  A growing body of experimental evidences points to the failure of classical elasticity/plasticity to describe atomistic fracture mechanisms on the micron/submicron scales where material size effects seem to be present. Within the scope of continuum mechanics, material size effects can be described in terms of strain gradients, along with associated material length parameters, in the strain energy.

To accurately capture crack-tip fields and their dependence on material gradation, one clearly has to resort to numerical computation using, e.g., hypersingular integral equations formulation which has been well developed to tackle such problems. But, because of non-analyticity of crack-tip fields, crack-tip asymptotics must be first understood prior to numerical studies.

In this talk, we present theoretical analysis of crack-tip asymptotics in several models to show how various strain gradient terms affect the asymptotics.



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